164 lines
11 KiB
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164 lines
11 KiB
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<title>RTX Implementation</title>
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<title>CMSIS-RTOS: RTX Implementation</title>
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<div id="projectname">CMSIS-RTOS
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 <span id="projectnumber">Version 1.03</span>
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</div>
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<div id="projectbrief">Real-Time Operating System: API and RTX Reference Implementation.</div>
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<li><a href="index.html"><span>Main Page</span></a></li>
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<li class="current"><a href="pages.html"><span>Usage and Description</span></a></li>
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<a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(0)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>All</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(1)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Data Structures</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(2)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Files</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(3)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Functions</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(4)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Variables</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(5)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Typedefs</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(6)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Enumerations</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(7)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Enumerator</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(8)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Macros</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(9)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Groups</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(10)"><span class="SelectionMark"> </span>Pages</a></div>
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<div class="header">
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<div class="headertitle">
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<div class="title">RTX Implementation </div> </div>
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</div><!--header-->
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<div class="contents">
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<div class="textblock"><p>This version of RTX implements the CMSIS-RTOS API, which is a generic RTOS interface for Cortex-M processor-based devices. The CMSIS-RTOS API provides a standardized interface for software components that require RTOS functionality. This RTX implementation gives therefore serious benefits to the users and the software industry.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The unified feature set of the CMSIS-RTOS API simplifies sharing of software components and reduces learning efforts.</li>
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<li>Middleware components that use the CMSIS-RTOS API are RTOS agnostic and CMSIS-RTOS compliant middleware is easier to adapt.</li>
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<li>This RTX implementation is available under the BSD license and can be freely distributed with project templates.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The CMSIS-RTOS RTX manages the resources of the microcontroller system and implements the concept of parallel threads that run concurrently. There are many advantages of using the CMSIS-RTOS RTX kernel.</p>
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<p>Applications frequently require several concurrent activities. RTX can manage multiple concurrent activities at the time when they are needed. Each activity gets a separate thread which executes a specific task and this simplifies the overall program structure. The CMSIS-RTOS RTX system is scalable and additional threads can be added easily at a later time. Threads have a priority allowing faster execution of time-critical parts of an user application.</p>
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<p>The CMSIS-RTOS RTX offers services needed in many real-time applications, for example, periodical activation of timer functions, memory management, and message exchange between threads with time limits.</p>
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<div class="image">
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<img src="RTX_Structure.png" alt="RTX_Structure.png"/>
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<div class="caption">
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CMSIS-RTOS RTX Structure</div></div>
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<p> Compared to the classic Keil RTX version, the CMSIS-RTOS RTX library is extended with the CMSIS API interface module (source file rt_cmsis.c) which implements the function translation. The header file <a class="el" href="cmsis__os_8h.html">cmsis_os.h</a> provides the API to the CMSIS-RTOS RTX for the user application. Refer to <a class="el" href="using.html">Create an RTX Project</a> for more information.</p>
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<p>CMSIS-RTOS RTX has several options that are configured with the <a class="el" href="dirstructfiles.html#RTX_Conf_CM">RTX_Conf_CM.c</a> file. Refer to <a class="el" href="configure.html">Configure RTX</a> for more information.</p>
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<p>Attributes of the CMSIS-RTOS RTX implementation:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Provides the complete functions specified for a CMSIS-RTOS with the exception of the function <a class="el" href="technicalData.html#osWait">osWait</a>.</li>
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<li>Interrupt Service Routines (ISR) <a class="el" href="theory.html#isr_function_calls">may call some CMSIS-RTOS RTX functions</a>.</li>
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<li>Configurations options for Thread Stack. Refer to <a class="el" href="threadConfig.html">Thread Configuration</a> for more information.</li>
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<li>Fully deterministic context switching and deadlock avoidance. Refer to <a class="el" href="theory.html#PriorityInversion">Priority Inversion on Resource Sharing</a> for more information.</li>
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<li>Optional Round-Robin Thread switching with configurable time-slices. Refer to <a class="el" href="threadConfig.html">Thread Configuration</a> for more information.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The following sections provide further details:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="el" href="theory.html">Theory of Operation</a> : provides general information about the operation of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="dirstructfiles.html">Directory Structure and File Overview</a> : explains the directories and files that are supplied as part of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="technicalData.html">Technical Data</a> : lists hardware requirements and limitations such as number of concurrent threads.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="misraCompliance.html">MISRA-C:2004 Compliance Exceptions</a> : describes the violations to the MISRA standard.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="using.html">Create an RTX Project</a> : Provides instructions for writing and debugging applications with CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="configure.html">Configure RTX</a> : Describes configuration parameters of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="exampleRTX_Tutorial.html">RTX Tutorial</a> : Is an in-depth tutorial that can be used with any hardware to get a better understanding of the concepts and use cases of a real-time operating system.</li>
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<li><a class="el" href="creating_RTX_LIB.html">Building the RTX Library</a> : Describes how to build your own CMSIS-RTOS RTX library. </li>
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</ul>
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</div></div><!-- contents -->
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</div><!-- doc-content -->
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<ul>
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<li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="index.html">index</a></li>
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<li class="footer">Generated on Wed Feb 8 2017 10:21:02 for CMSIS-RTOS by ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.
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