284 lines
17 KiB
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284 lines
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<a href="#func-members">Functions</a> </div>
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<div class="title">Standard deviation<div class="ingroups"><a class="el" href="group__groupStats.html">Statistics Functions</a></div></div> </div>
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<table class="memberdecls">
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<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="func-members"></a>
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Functions</h2></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__STD.html#ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2">arm_std_f32</a> (<a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a4611b605e45ab401f02cab15c5e38715">float32_t</a> *pSrc, uint32_t <a class="el" href="arm__variance__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a4611b605e45ab401f02cab15c5e38715">float32_t</a> *pResult)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memdesc:ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Standard deviation of the elements of a floating-point vector. <a href="#ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2">More...</a><br/></td></tr>
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<tr class="separator:ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:gaf9d27afa9928ff28a63cd98ea9218a72"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__STD.html#gaf9d27afa9928ff28a63cd98ea9218a72">arm_std_q15</a> (<a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#ab5a8fb21a5b3b983d5f54f31614052ea">q15_t</a> *pSrc, uint32_t <a class="el" href="arm__variance__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#ab5a8fb21a5b3b983d5f54f31614052ea">q15_t</a> *pResult)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memdesc:gaf9d27afa9928ff28a63cd98ea9218a72"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Standard deviation of the elements of a Q15 vector. <a href="#gaf9d27afa9928ff28a63cd98ea9218a72">More...</a><br/></td></tr>
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<tr class="separator:gaf9d27afa9928ff28a63cd98ea9218a72"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__STD.html#ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5">arm_std_q31</a> (<a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#adc89a3547f5324b7b3b95adec3806bc0">q31_t</a> *pSrc, uint32_t <a class="el" href="arm__variance__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#adc89a3547f5324b7b3b95adec3806bc0">q31_t</a> *pResult)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memdesc:ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Standard deviation of the elements of a Q31 vector. <a href="#ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5">More...</a><br/></td></tr>
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<tr class="separator:ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Description</h2>
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<p>Calculates the standard deviation of the elements in the input vector. The underlying algorithm is used:</p>
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<pre>
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Result = sqrt((sumOfSquares - sum<sup>2</sup> / blockSize) / (blockSize - 1))</pre><pre> where, sumOfSquares = pSrc[0] * pSrc[0] + pSrc[1] * pSrc[1] + ... + pSrc[blockSize-1] * pSrc[blockSize-1]</pre><pre> sum = pSrc[0] + pSrc[1] + pSrc[2] + ... + pSrc[blockSize-1]
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</pre><p>There are separate functions for floating point, Q31, and Q15 data types. </p>
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<h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
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<a class="anchor" id="ga4969b5b5f3d001377bc401a3ee99dfc2"></a>
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<td class="memname">void arm_std_f32 </td>
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<td>(</td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a4611b605e45ab401f02cab15c5e38715">float32_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pSrc</em>, </td>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype">uint32_t </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>blockSize</em>, </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a4611b605e45ab401f02cab15c5e38715">float32_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pResult</em> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td>)</td>
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<td></td><td></td>
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</div><div class="memdoc">
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<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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<table class="params">
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">*pSrc</td><td>points to the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">blockSize</td><td>length of the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">*pResult</td><td>standard deviation value returned here </td></tr>
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</table>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>none. </dd></dl>
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<p>References <a class="el" href="group__SQRT.html#ga697d82c2747a3302cf44e7c9583da2e8">arm_sqrt_f32()</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__fir__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__class__marks__example__f32_8c.html#acc9290716b3c97381ce52d14b4b01681">mean</a>, and <a class="el" href="arm__class__marks__example__f32_8c.html#a3bd39c4335d84be071cc1eaa9b0a8642">var</a>.</p>
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<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="arm__class__marks__example__f32_8c.html#a196718f834091385d38586a0ce4009dc">main()</a>.</p>
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<td class="memname">void arm_std_q15 </td>
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<td>(</td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#ab5a8fb21a5b3b983d5f54f31614052ea">q15_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pSrc</em>, </td>
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</tr>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype">uint32_t </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>blockSize</em>, </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#ab5a8fb21a5b3b983d5f54f31614052ea">q15_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pResult</em> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td>)</td>
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<td></td><td></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div><div class="memdoc">
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<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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<table class="params">
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">*pSrc</td><td>points to the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">blockSize</td><td>length of the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">*pResult</td><td>standard deviation value returned here </td></tr>
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</table>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>none.</dd></dl>
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<p><b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b></p>
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<dl class="section user"><dt></dt><dd>The function is implemented using a 64-bit internal accumulator. The input is represented in 1.15 format. Intermediate multiplication yields a 2.30 format, and this result is added without saturation to a 64-bit accumulator in 34.30 format. With 33 guard bits in the accumulator, there is no risk of overflow, and the full precision of the intermediate multiplication is preserved. Finally, the 34.30 result is truncated to 34.15 format by discarding the lower 15 bits, and then saturated to yield a result in 1.15 format. </dd></dl>
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<p>References <a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a9de2e0a5785be82866bcb96012282248">__SIMD32</a>, <a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#a7aed02041f489a4f65dbd7093073d94e">__SMLALD()</a>, <a class="el" href="group__SQRT.html#ga5abe5ca724f3e15849662b03752c1238">arm_sqrt_q15()</a>, and <a class="el" href="arm__fir__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="ga39495e74f96116178be085c9dc7742f5"></a>
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<div class="memitem">
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<table class="memname">
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<tr>
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<td class="memname">void arm_std_q31 </td>
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<td>(</td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#adc89a3547f5324b7b3b95adec3806bc0">q31_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pSrc</em>, </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype">uint32_t </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>blockSize</em>, </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="paramkey"></td>
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<td></td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="arm__math_8h.html#adc89a3547f5324b7b3b95adec3806bc0">q31_t</a> * </td>
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<td class="paramname"><em>pResult</em> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td>)</td>
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<td></td><td></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div><div class="memdoc">
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<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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<table class="params">
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">*pSrc</td><td>points to the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">blockSize</td><td>length of the input vector </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">*pResult</td><td>standard deviation value returned here </td></tr>
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</table>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>none.</dd></dl>
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<p><b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b></p>
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<dl class="section user"><dt></dt><dd>The function is implemented using an internal 64-bit accumulator. The input is represented in 1.31 format, which is then downshifted by 8 bits which yields 1.23, and intermediate multiplication yields a 2.46 format. The accumulator maintains full precision of the intermediate multiplication results, but provides only a 16 guard bits. There is no saturation on intermediate additions. If the accumulator overflows it wraps around and distorts the result. In order to avoid overflows completely the input signal must be scaled down by log2(blockSize)-8 bits, as a total of blockSize additions are performed internally. After division, internal variables should be Q18.46 Finally, the 18.46 accumulator is right shifted by 15 bits to yield a 1.31 format value. </dd></dl>
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<p>References <a class="el" href="group__SQRT.html#ga119e25831e141d734d7ef10636670058">arm_sqrt_q31()</a>, and <a class="el" href="arm__fir__example__f32_8c.html#ab6558f40a619c2502fbc24c880fd4fb0">blockSize</a>.</p>
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